What is the Difference Between Bipolar 1 and Bipolar 2?

Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition and a mood disorder that includes many subsets such as Bipolar 1, Bipolar 2, and Cyclothymic Disorder. The symptoms of each disease can vary, and individuals will experience manic and depressive stages with pronounced highs and lows. These emotional highs and lows can last for weeks or months at a time, and they differ from the normal peaks and valleys we face in life. Bipolar disorder can be treated after a proper diagnosis. You may be wondering what the difference is between Bipolar 1 and Bipolar 2, and we’re here to help. At Banyan Mental Health, we provide customized mental illness treatment for all who suffer from bipolar disorder.

What is Bipolar 1 Disorder?

Someone who is diagnosed with Bipolar 1 disorder experiences extreme mania episodes that may require hospitalization. The person must experience at least one manic episode and may or may not experience a depressive episode. The symptoms of the manic episode are severe. An individual who experiences a manic episode will deal with symptoms that include:

• Extreme or abnormal euphoria
• Trouble concentrating on one thing
• Restlessness and irritability
• Excessive energy
• Increased self-esteem levels
• Reckless behavior

What is Bipolar 2 Disorder?

Bipolar 2 disorder is a form of mental illness. Bipolar 2 is similar to Bipolar 1 disorder, with moods cycling between high and low over time.

In bipolar 2 disorder, the "up" moods never reach mania. The less intensive "up" moods in bipolar 2 disorder are called hypomania.

Individuals affected by bipolar 2 disorder have at least one hypomanic episode durring their life. Majority of people with bipolar 2 disorder have these episodes of more often. 

How You Can Track Your Mood and Behaviors to Receive an Accurate Diagnosis For Mood Disorders

Individuals can effectively track their mood and behaviors to receive an accurate diagnosis for mood disorders by maintaining consistent records of various aspects such as mood, energy levels, attention span, and behaviors on a daily basis. By diligently documenting these factors, individuals can provide healthcare professionals with valuable insights into their mental health fluctuations and patterns. Moreover, being proactive in staying informed about their own well-being and remaining patient throughout the diagnostic process can greatly enhance the likelihood of receiving a precise diagnosis. Collaborating with a supportive team and utilizing appropriate tools to monitor symptoms can further aid in effectively managing mental health conditions and improving overall quality of life.

Managing Symptoms and Reducing the Frequency of Mood Changes in Bipolar Disorder

Managing symptoms and reducing the frequency and intensity of mood changes in Bipolar disorder can be achieved through consistent monitoring of mood, energy levels, attention span, and behaviors on a daily basis. By actively tracking these aspects of your mental health, you can facilitate a more accurate diagnosis and understanding of your condition. Remaining well-informed and patient throughout the diagnostic process is crucial for developing effective strategies to manage symptoms.

Building a supportive team around you and utilizing appropriate tools for symptom monitoring are key components in successfully managing Bipolar disorder. With the right support system in place and the necessary tools to monitor your symptoms effectively, it is possible to improve symptom management, reduce the frequency and intensity of mood changes, and ultimately live a fulfilling and purposeful life despite the challenges posed by the disorder.

What is Cyclothymic Disorder and how is it diagnosed?

Cyclothymic disorder is a mood disorder characterized by periods of hypomanic symptoms and depressive symptoms that persist for several years, but do not meet the criteria for a full manic or depressive episode. To diagnose cyclothymic disorder, a healthcare provider will thoroughly evaluate a person's symptoms and mood patterns over time. It is essential to report all mood symptoms to the doctor to receive an accurate diagnosis.

Typically, treatment for cyclothymic disorder includes cognitive behavioral therapy aimed at managing mood swings and improving coping strategies. Medication is not always the first line of treatment for this disorder. Alcohol and drug use can exacerbate mood symptoms in individuals with cyclothymic disorder; hence, detoxification from substances may be necessary before a diagnosis can be made. It is critical for individuals experiencing symptoms to seek help from a qualified professional for a proper evaluation and subsequent treatment plan.

How Does Psychosis Manifest In Individuals with Bipolar Disorder?

In individuals with Bipolar disorder, psychosis manifests through various symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and auditory hallucinations (hearing voices). These psychotic symptoms tend to occur more often during manic episodes rather than depressive episodes.

Bipolar Disorder Treatment

Even the most severe cases of bipolar disorder can be treated so that individuals can better manage their symptoms. Effective bipolar disorder treatment includes a combination of medication and therapy methods. Because this mental illness is a life-long battle, it’s important to seek customized and long-term care.

If you feel that you experience periods of extreme mania or depression, you may be suffering from bipolar disorder. Contact Banyan Mental Health at 888-280-4763 for more information on how we can treat bipolar disorder.

Sources:

[1] National Institute of Mental Health, Bipolar Disorder